Psalm 45 The True King & His Bride

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1 My heart overflows with a pleasing theme;

I address my verses to the king;
my tongue is like the pen of a ready scribe.
2 You are the most handsome of the sons of men;
grace is poured upon your lips;
therefore God has blessed you forever.
3 Gird your sword on your thigh, O mighty one,
in your splendor and majesty!

Psalm 45 is a royal psalm which means that it is focused upon the king, but not in a way that glorifies a political leader unduly. In this royal psalm, the psalmist helps us to see the ultimate king, the Messiah of Israel, and his bride. This work clearly arises out of the psalmist’s overflowing heart (v.1) to picture the king and his people in a marriage metaphor.

   In your majesty ride out victoriously
                                                for the cause of truth and meekness and righteousness;
    let your right hand teach you awesome deeds!
      Your arrows are sharp
                                                                                  in the heart of the king's enemies;
                                                                                                                                        the peoples fall under you. (v.4-5)

As I mentioned, the psalmist not only describes the ideal king of Israel, his bride, and the character of his kingdom, but he also prays for the king’s God-given mission to be accomplished. Isn't that what we want in a leader—someone to actually contend for the truth, vindicate the meek, and establish righteousness for all? Yet, the hard question is whether, as he rides forth to advance these causes will we find our cause fulfilled in his, or will we find that our heart is filled with self-deception, self-esteem, and selfishness? Will we participate in his plan to establish…

• Truth—there is stability and thus reliability that comes from truth, from faithfulness to that which God has spoken.
• Meekness—those who trust that God is their defender and that he is the one who will make their name great not their own actions. It is the gentleness of a powerful faith despite difficult circumstances.
• Righteousness—is what is right and just. It is the natural overflow of loving God and loving others. Righteousness is love-motivated obedience of heart and hands that keeps us from objectifying others and twisting our attention back upon ourselves.

I love the insight of the psalmist into the character of God through the role of a godly king for the sake of his people. I am also tickled at the ironic juxtaposition of "riding out victoriously" for worthy causes that include "meekness". While he does ride out victoriously, he does it in a way we might not expect… the counter-intuitive ways that God chooses to work in our lives and in the world! He rides forth very differently than we would if we wanted to change the world!

God's great mission of reconciliation is to bring truth, meekness, and generous justice into a world that is characterized by lies, arrogant demands of individual “rights” at others' expense, and systemic unrighteousness. It would be wonderful if verse four would be our prayer today...yes, Lord, do awesome deeds! Bring truth, meekness, and righteousness in your own way! And as Christ-followers we should also make it our mission as well!

45:6-8a                     Your throne, O God, is forever and ever.

 The scepter of your kingdom is a scepter of uprightness;
                       7 you have loved righteousness
                                 and hated wickedness.
Therefore God, your God, has anointed you
                                                  with the oil of gladness
                                                              beyond your companions;
                      8 your robes are all fragrant

                                                  with myrrh and aloes and cassia.

Here we see the true king loving righteousness and ruling well as a result. What does it mean to love righteousness? It means that we love God and love other people and love doing so.

His Scepter of Uprightness ↑

Photo by LOGAN WEAVER
on Unsplash

Some people might be wondering what a scepter is. It was originally the king’s spear and over time came to be the symbol of a king's authority. Here in Psalm 45, we see that the authority of God's kingdom comes from uprightness... and that is a very good and glad thing for us all!

In this royal psalm, we see the ultimate king, the Spirit-anointed Messiah, whose authority comes from uprightness, not underhandedness. We should also be able to see the close connection of the "oil of gladness" to the rightful use of authority...which is seen far too seldom in human government, business, and even in the church.

His Heart Loved Righteousness ↔

⁷ “…you have loved righteousness and hated wickedness Therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions”

Verse 7 above, is quoted in the Epistle to the Hebrews as referring to Jesus. Do you think of Jesus as glad...more so than others? He was. Could it be because when we love what is right and work for what is true it makes us more joyful rather than glummer? His mission is fulfilled in joy! So will we rejoice at his invitation to join him in this crucial work of joyful restoration?

Photo by Birmingham Museums Trust
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His Bride Responds With Joy (v. 10-15)

¹⁰ Hear, O daughter, and consider, and incline your ear:
    forget your people and your father's house,
¹¹     and the king will desire your beauty.
Since he is your lord, bow to him.
¹² The people of Tyre will seek your favor with gifts,
    the richest of the people.

¹³ All glorious is the princess in her chamber, with robes interwoven with gold.
¹⁴     In many-colored robes she is led to the king,
    with her virgin companions following behind her.
¹⁵ With joy and gladness they are led along
    as they enter the palace of the king.

¹⁶ In place of your fathers shall be your sons;
    you will make them princes in all the earth.
¹⁷ I will cause your name to be remembered in all generations;
    therefore nations will praise you forever and ever.

Photo by Thomas Christian on Unsplash

In these verses, we see poetically described the call to respond relationally as the bride of the king, clothed in beauty and led forth with joy and gladness, in a way very similar to the overflowing heart of the psalmist. In life with the king, his people are not consumed with the past, for they are made new in his presence.

We, in the bride, forget the past and fruitfully lean into the king’s desire. And in such a king, there is no fear of rejection, injustice, or abuse. Rather we are seen, known, and loved.

Our Lord and King, come quickly!