Psalm 61: Higher Than I

Photo by Greg K. Dueker

Lead Me…

While I always seem drawn to comment on v. 1-3, and today is no exception, I will try to show the connection, the “stringed instrument” between the four strophes, rather than treating them in isolation.

Hear my cry, O God,
    listen to my prayer;
from the end of the earth I call to you
    when my heart is faint.
Lead me to the rock
    that is higher than I,
for you have been my refuge,
    a strong tower against the enemy. (v.1-3)

Certainly, verses 1-3 comprise one of my favorite passages in the Psalms and provide the words for a beloved old-time gospel song as well. One summer, while I was in college, I worked at a large Christian conference center in the mountains of Southern California. As part of the staff choir, I would sing the song based on this passage. The words that still stand out to me are “lead me to the rock that is higher than I.”  I am so glad that God is higher than me, or the "rock" would be less of a rock and more of a low, muddy place.

Photo by Greg K. Dueker

Another way I relate to this passage is that it reminds me of the blue tsunami lines we have painted on the streets in Pacific Coast towns that let you know when you are far enough above sea level that you are safe from any potential tsunami. I like the beach, but I get a little nervous when I am below the blue line. Using this metaphor, the Lord is our tsunami escape route and refuge! He is the "rock that is higher than I"! When we are faint and overwhelmed and know that we are not enough, is the rock we stand on, the rock we trust in, higher than ourselves and our efforts? I hope so. When our heart is faint, from wherever we may be, let us be resolved to call on the Lord, for he is our refuge!

Let Me…

After this first strophe, where the Psalmist could pray verses 1- 2 because of his experience of shelter in verse 3, he follows the same pattern in verses 4-5.

⁴ Let me dwell in your tent forever!
    Let me take refuge under the shelter of your wings! Selah
⁵ For you, O God, have heard my vows;
    you have given me the heritage of those who fear your name. (v.4-5)

The psalmist/king asked God to let him dwell in his presence. He prayed verse 4 because of his confident testimony described in verse 5. Why would he want to dwell in God’s tent forever if he did not know the great blessing of being in God’s presence? In Hebrews 11:6, faith is seen as having two parts—a belief in God's existence (He is real) and a belief in his reward for those who seek him (He is good!). For the psalmist, having known/experienced the goodness of the Lord, there could be no better place to spend forever.

Connecting with his heritage (spiritually attuned ancestors) in verse 5, the psalmist prayed for long life in verse 6 for the purpose stated in verse 7, where the steadfast love (Heb., hesed) of God would watch over him.

Love Me…

⁶ Prolong the life of the king;
    may his years endure to all generations!
⁷ May he be enthroned forever before God;
    appoint steadfast love and faithfulness to watch over him!

Photo by aaron-burden on unsplash

This prayer sounds like it could be a standard prayer for any godly ruler. It is a “God save the King!” kind of statement. But why does this king, or intercessor for the king, want his life prolonged, poetically “to all generations” (v.6)? Verse 7’s request extends the description of how his life and rule might be preserved…by being in the presence of God and protected by YHWH’s steadfast love and faithfulness. But it is verse 8 that finally reveals the “why” behind the request. 

⁸ So will I ever sing praises to your name,
    as I perform my vows day after day.

The psalmist king desired continued life not for the continuance of his personal power and pleasure, but to use his prolonged life to worship God, both through singing praise and performing his vows (living out his worship). This begs the question: As a king of Israel, what vows would he need to perform?

In ancient Israel, beyond personally obeying the Mosaic Law in a general sense (think of the 10 Commandments and the command to love your neighbor as yourself, plus keeping the sacrifices and festivals), the king of Israel was responsible for building his reign upon the Word of God (writing out a copy for himself and reading it daily), upholding justice for all in his land, inquiring of the Lord for wisdom. The nation's security depended on their spiritual ties to the Living God, and the king generally set an example (for better or worse).

Negatively, there were three representative things that the king was not supposed to acquire many of—

1. horses (lest he trust his military strength or be in bondage to Egypt again),
2. wives (lest his heart turn away from the Lord and objectify others), and
3. excessive gold and silver. (lest he grow proud and stop trusting in the Lord)

Later, an additional warning was added; that kings should avoid wine and strong drink (lest they forget what they have said and perpetrate injustice on the afflicted, Prov. 31:4-5).

Positively, the kings were to fear God, keep the words of the Law, and speak up for the voiceless to defend the poor and powerless (Prov. 31:8-9). One reason for keeping the Word of God central in the life and rule of the king was so that “his heart may not be lifted up above his brothers” (Deut. 17:20). Humility was a social justice value, even in ancient Israel. Unfortunately, not many took it seriously.

Does it sound much like our leaders today? Some, but not all.

But again, the verse that stands alone is the conclusion in verse 8. It is a life that keeps its promises, which can sing true praises to the Lord.

When we have been led to the rock that is higher than ourselves, when we have started walking with God and seen his faithfulness, and when we have been kept by his steadfast love (hesed), then we will want to pay it forward!

 

21 Days of Prayer in Psalm 119 (Day #16)

Read Psalm 119:121-128

        “Justice”

From today’s timely reading I will focus on verse 121, and verses 126-127. Today is the day that we remember a man known for his commitment and sacrifice for racial and economic justice in America—Martin Luther King, Jr.  It is a good segue from yesterday’s exhortation to single-mindedness, for King was adamant in his stand for a non-violent approach to advocating for justice. While still a complex and flawed man, he embodied the ideal of standing in love for the rights of the oppressed.

Over 3000 years ago, the psalmist wrote,

I have done what is just and right;
    do not leave me to my oppressors. (v. 121)

Have we taken a stand for justice or do we enjoy the benefits of an unjust system too much

to do so? If we claim, like the psalmist, to be God’s servant (v. 125) then we must be about God’s business—and the Lord is very serious about justice for the oppressed and powerless. In fact, you don’t have to read the writings of the Old Testament prophets very long to see the heart of God on this issue. We all have our part to play in doing what is just and right. What is it that the Lord is asking us to do today? I may write, others cook, some teach, others still build, etc. The point is not that we all become the same or do the same thing in order to effect change, but that we all become who the Lord created us to be so that everything that needs to be done can be done by humble men and women empowered by the Holy Spirit.

We need to be content with what we have received from the Lord, and yet discontent with the status quo of social injustice. Business as usual doesn’t cut it when there are some who are being oppressed because of our actions or inactions. I think the psalmist captures this angst in v.126,

It is time for the Lord to act,
    for your law has been broken.

If we have any kind of compassion in our hearts we have probably prayed this verse even if we didn’t know it was in the Bible! Sometimes it is hard to watch the news that floods in from all over the world. We shake our hearts, wipe our tears, and ask “How long Lord?” as we long for his salvation to come (v. 123). Yet, if we open our eyes a little wider we can see that the Lord is acting even now—through Spirit-filled individuals and redemptive communities who have answered his call—even though he is withholding his final judgment so that we might repent (2 Peter 3:9).

Yet the work that needs to be done in us and in our communities, is not only that which might commonly be considered “spiritual,” but extends to the economic. My late pastor used to say that you can tell a lot about a person by looking at their checkbook (yes it was before people stopped using them). The point being that our spending habits reflect our priorities, values, and affections. What happens when our biblical beliefs collide with our economics? In such a case, do we still cry out for the Lord to act or do we pull back and protect our “resources”? For many people living in countries hostile to the cause of Christ this is a very real dilemma. For those of us in the west, it is not generally more than a philosophical question. However, our very soul may be more in danger than we realize. Jesus’ words in Matthew 6:24 and 25:31-48 reveal the very spiritual side of our economic practises. Who do we love? Who do we see? How will we spend? The psalmist boldly declares his decision,

^“Therefore I love your commandments
    above gold, above fine gold.” (Psalm 119:127)

Such a loving resolve should direct us even today.

Psalm 33:4-5 "Oh, For The Love of God!"

Psalm 33:4-5

For the word of the Lord is upright,
    and all his work is done in faithfulness.
He loves righteousness and justice;
    the earth is full of the steadfast love of the Lord.

Comments:

"Oh, for the love of God!"

Perhaps you have heard someone say, "Oh, For The Love of God!" in exasperation at one thing or another...or maybe said it yourself. But what if we use it as a prompt to get us thinking about the things that God loves. This passage might put a new spin on it for us. Yes, he loves the world (John 3:16), but what does he love to see in the world? In times like this, it is important for us to realize how important righteousness (innocence) and justice (for all) are to God. This is what he loves to see, for it is what is best for his people. I once posted these verses and commented, “Who could have a problem with such a God as this? My point exactly!” But of course, in a fallen world there will always be those who would have a problem. In this case, the ones who would find fault would be those who are crooked, unfaithful, and committed to injustice. Verse 1 encourages us to "Shout for joy in the LORD, O you righteous! Praise befits the upright” It is fitting for us to praise God--like custom-made clothes! Will we choose to see God's faithfulness and love at work in the world today with awe, or just pollute our lives with complaining and discontent because its not all about us?

We need to look for God at work in the world. Yet we also see injustice rear its ugly head in moments of acute oppression, not only in places like Kabul, Paris, Munich, New Orleans, Dallas, where the violence is shockingly senseless, but also in the routinely unjust systems that keep the marginalized and powerless down and out. How can we stop the violence? How can we defend against an attack? Where do we look for solutions? Too often our first response is to arm ourselves and fight back. To some extent this approach is effective, in the short-term, in keeping our power and standard of living. However, such methods of avoiding death are not effective in actually providing life.

We are infected with sin and the weapons and ways of the world are of no use in combating a spiritual attack. Later in Psalm 33, the author makes this clear,

v.16-19 "The king is not saved by his great army; a warrior is not delivered by his great strength. The war horse is a false hope for salvation, and by its great might it cannot rescue. Behold, the eye of the LORD is on those who fear him, on those who hope in his steadfast love, that he may deliver their soul from death and keep them alive in famine."

Where is our trust? I have been doing some freelance writing this summer on the life of King David from 1 & 2 Samuel, and have been impressed with his settled conviction to trust in the Lord for his deliverance. Sure he was a great soldier, but it wasn’t in weapons and strength that he ultimately put his trust. While he would defend others, he did not defend himself or raise himself up despite being "the Lord's anointed." In fact, it is possible that David wrote this very psalm (though untitled, it is sandwiched between two other psalms by David). Continuing on through the history of Israel recorded in Kings & Chronicles the two nations, Israel & Judah, made a habit of looking for someone/something else to trust other than God. It didn't work out so well for them. I would much rather hope in God, even during a famine!

v. 20-22 "Our soul waits for the LORD; he is our help and our shield.

For our heart is glad in him, because we trust in his holy name.

Let your steadfast love, O LORD, be upon us, even as we hope in you."

As we hope in the Lord together, may we stop defending our own actions and motivation in favor of listening to the voice of the Holy Spirit directing our efforts to advocate for justice for others.

Psalm 28: Judgment in 3-D--“Dragged off, Due Reward, Torn Down

Psalm 28:3-5
Do not drag me off with the wicked,

                                      with the workers of evil,
            who speak peace with their neighbors
                           while evil is in their hearts.
        Give to them according to their work
                      and according to the evil of their deeds;
        give to them according to the   work of their hands;
                                        render them their due reward.
       Because they do not regard the works of the Lord
                                               or the work of his hands,
                                he will tear them down

                                    and build them up no more.

This passage starts with the psalmist expressing his dependence on the mercy of God for deliverance, then turns toward prayer for the Lord to judge the wicked in the sure knowledge that God will do so, and by verse 6 he is once again praising God for answering his prayer.

Dragged Off (v. 3)

David's request, "Do not drag me off with the wicked" can only be depended on if we are not the same as the wicked workers of evil.  We should not be self-deceived into thinking that we can be wicked and not suffer the wrath of a holy and loving God. 

Marley & Marley in
A Muppet Christmas Carol

Verse three's use of the word "drag" reminds me of several scenes in the old Whoopi Goldberg' 1990 movie "Ghost."It powerfully depicted the moment when an evil person died and demons came up out of the sidewalk and dragged their screaming soul off to hell. It was a graphic and memorable image in the midst of an otherwise forgettable movie. A more wholesome illustration is the scene from the Muppet Christmas Carole in which the Marley brothers appear to Scrooge...wrapped in the chains of their own misdeeds and warn him to repent. David's request to not be dragged off was not a request for an exception in God's justice, but a poetic commitment to follow in the ways of the Lord by faith.

God is our saving refuge, our shepherd! To paraphrase Romans 8:37-39, nothing can drag us away from his love. Similarly, Jesus made it clear that if we hear and respond to his voice, none can snatch us from his hand! As it is written,

My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father's hand. (John 10:27-29)

Due Reward (v.4)

The Lord’s cycle of reward and recompense is sure…though it may not come full circle in this life. What remains will be settled completely in the next. This reward (or recompence in this case) is just because it is “according to”. God will match his response to the person “according to” the three synonymous phrases “their work”, “the evil of their deeds”, and “the work of their hands”, the bill of sin is due and judgment will come.

However, if we think we can approach God and demand justice to be meted out we may be setting ourselves up for a fall since what we need personally is mercy. Our own righteousness is insufficient and we can only fall before a holy God and ask for forgiveness. Jesus taught that “Blessed are the merciful for they shall receive mercy.” (Matthew 5:7) However, those who refuse the mercy of God and show no mercy to others but instead oppress and abuse them will receive their due reward. It will not be one that anyone in their right mind wants to collect and in fact, many spend their life self-medicating in an effort to forget for another hour that such a judgment is coming. It is so much easier to cry out to God like David did and allow God to call forth the response of faithful love in our hearts.

So should we advocate for justice? Absolutely. However the justice we should work for as flawed human beings is restorative rather than retributive. It is not our place to condemn others to an eternal fate but to call them to repentance. It is a merciful justice that advocates for mercy to be extended to those who are oppressed and marginalized by the selfishness of our society.

Downward Destruction (v.5)

God will not regard the work of the wicked and proud person but will oppose it. Verse 5 says,

      Because they do not regard the works of the Lord
                                                or the work of his hands,
                                he will tear them down

                                    and build them up no more.

There are some people who don’t value what God has created, sustained, and redeemed. They deny the existence (or at least the relevance) of God in the creation of the universe. They mock the redemptive work of God in the lives of former sinners. Their actions, attitudes, and words work to tear down what God has raised from the dust. But God will finally respond in kind by opposing their work and tearing it down.

Throughout ancient history, we can see God tearing down empires, nations, and social structures that do not regard his works: Babel, Egypt, Canaan, Assyria, Babylon, Persia, Greece, Rome, and even Israel at times. Is it not still the way of things...that oppressive regimes are judged as God raises up a justice movement from within or by other nations from without? 

While it is easy to see the sin in the lives of other individuals, other churches, other cities, and other countries, we need to take a second look at our own lives, etc., and make sure that we approach God and others in the humility of faith and the purity of merciful justice.

Clothe yourselves, all of you, with humility toward one another, for “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.” Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you, casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you. (1 Peter 5:5b-7)

If we don't then we will collectively be at risk of receiving the kind of message from God that Pharaoh once did.

Locust Swarm in Australia

So Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and said to him, “Thus says the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, ‘How long will you refuse to humble yourself before me? Let my people go, that they may serve me. For if you refuse to let my people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your country, and they shall cover the face of the land, so that no one can see the land. And they shall eat what is left to you after the hail, and they shall eat every tree of yours that grows in the field, and they shall fill your houses and the houses of all your servants and of all the Egyptians, as neither your fathers nor your grandfathers have seen, from the day they came on earth to this day.’” Then he turned and went out from Pharaoh. (Exodus 10:3-6)

If we lift ourselves up then God in his love will bring us down, and if we are low in our own eyes then God will lift us up…higher than we would ever have imagined. We can trust him with our lives! And in that trust, we will pursue justice on behalf of others.

Psalm 82 "What do you want to do?"

Psalm for Today = 82:3-4

"Give justice to the weak and the fatherless;

maintain the right of the afflicted and the destitute.

Rescue the weak and the needy;

deliver them from the hand of the wicked.”

Comment: 
Do you remember that classic scene in the original Disney movie The Jungle Book (1967) where the vultures are up in the tree trying to figure out what they wanted to do?

Why include this here? Well, in this psalm, we get the answer to what God would want us to do as leaders and influencers so we don't have to sit around like a bunch of bored birds.

The words spoken by God in this psalm are to those who sit in judgment. 

These verses describe the God-ordained work of those in authority... which includes all who follow Jesus.

Why is it that so often when people have some degree of authority and power they use it to advance themselves and to keep others down? Could there be better, more systemic, evidence for the Fall of man? I doubt it.

Do we use what authority and influence that we have been given to do what it is supposed to do? Here is a list of the four things (in two pairs) that God suggests to us...

1. Give justice to the weak and the fatherless;
2. Maintain the right of the afflicted and the destitute.
3. Rescue the weak and the needy;
4. Deliver them from the hand of the wicked.